This past year has been a big one for gallery closures and changes in Toronto. Blame the recession, poor management, boredom, or a combination of all three. But the fact is Toronto has lost a lot of venues for art in the past little while. Here's the rundown:
Keep Six Contemporary - word on the street is this gallery is closing end of the month following a show by owner Rafi Ghanaghounian and artist
Isabelle Mignault. In recent months, Ghanaghounian had tried to keep the space open
by partitioning it and renting out different spaces. Past highlights include
"EXPLICIT FANTASTIC: sex(y) in contemporary culture" from fall '08, which featured international names like
Richard Kern and
Junko Mizuno alongside T-dot fabulousites like
Allyson Mitchell and
Shary Boyle. (Image
Tori Nagimoto from Explicit Fantastic)
Katharine Mulherin Projects - Having just celebrated
a decade-long run as one of the main dealers on Queen West, Mulherin is setting her sights to the *real* far west—Los Angeles. Staff say she has already opened a space there and will likely sell off one of the three spaces she is involved with in Toronto. Basically Mulherin's gallery has been a launching pad for innumerable Toronto (and emerging Canadian) artists, especially of a younger ilk. She notably picked up the
Royal Art Lodge and its members very early on in their careers, and represented Canada at a number of commercial fairs. Other highlights include
Eliza Griffiths Davida Nemiroff, and
Balint Zsako, as well as artists who moved on to other galleries like Kim Dorland and Shary Boyle.( Image by
Drue Langlois from Katharine Mulherin)
Artcore Fabrice Marcolini – Recently left its Distillery-area space with little warning. Their
Twitter feed says they're planning to "pioneer" a new area, which I shall believe when I see. Past highlights include giving massive space to both Canadian and international artists, including
Rina Bannerjee,
Ryan Schneider,
Nick & Sheila Pye,
Jon Pylypchuk,
Ryan McGuinness and many more. (Image by
Ryan McGinness from Artcore)

Greener Pastures Gallery [WEBSITE DOWN] -- Gallerist
Kineko Ivic scored the coup of the Toronto gallery season last fall when he brought in the first Canadian show of German bad-boy artist
Jonathan Meese. But shortly after that show, the gallery closed up. Later,
in an Artstars* video, Ivic said he's now dealing out of his home. Again, yet to be seen if this will pan out. (Image by
Jonathan Meese from Canadian Art)
Sandra Ainsley Gallery -- Ainsley is *the* glass-art dealer in Toronto, and while that may earn groans from those who hate
Chiluly and his ilk, the fact is that she provides a kind of support for both contemporary and crafty artists in this vein. Recent highlights included
Matthew Eskuche, who caught my eye at Ainsley's
TIAF booth last year and showed in her gallery after that. Ainsley left her Distillery space after eight years tenancy there this spring and showed her most recent exhibition
in a loft at Davenport and Dupont. She is currently dealing out of her home -- again, remains to be seen what permanent space may or may not come out of all this. (Image
Matthew Eskuche from Canadian Art)
Paul Bright Gallery -- After opening last fall and showing strong work for six months or so--stuff we don't normally see in Toronto, like
Misaki Kawai and
William Buzzell--Bright closed up shop in June. His site now says the gallery is moving to NYC, but seeing as how Bright himself was "Toronto/Brooklyn-based" to begin with to me this seems like a variation of "I'm dealing outta my house for the moment." Again, remains to be seen. (Image by
William Buzzell from Space 1026)
List Gallery -- I was happy to see this small space open in the east end in the winter, partly because artist and owner
Svava Juliusson was bringing in some
NSCAD-related names like
Kristina Lahde and
Donna Akrey. But this one has also gone kaput. (Image by
Kristiina Lahde from her website.)
Further,
Engine Gallery closed its Queen West location, and is now exclusively in the Distillery.
[CORRECTION: Dear reader, I should have well resisted the temptation to "update" on this one. The good
Gabby Moser points out that the Hendeles foundation is reopening this fall. Which is good for us all -- and a relief for I did fear it gone, it being closed every time I went by in the past year.... Thanks Gabby!]
[
UPDATE: My goodness, I'm ashamed I forgot to mention one of the biggest-name closures of the last 12 months -- the space of the Ydessa Hendeles Art Foundation.
Hendeles is one of the top collectors in North America and arguably the top one in Toronto. (Who else in Canada has had
Agnes Varda make a film about them? No one.) In her space, she put on top-notch shows drawn from her collection-- a visit was invariably a "sure thing". There's whispers about that she'll be teaming up with the
University of Toronto on a new endeavour in the fall. Still, no matter what she does next, her space will most certainly be missed. The following articles are older but give some indication of her stature:
"On the neurological path through Ydessa's museum" by Robert Fulford and "
Bears" by John Bentley Mays.]
In terms of other changes, maverick artist-run centre
Mercer Union relocated, as did small commercial gallery
Brayham Contemporary (that's in her house, but I believe it because she has public viewing hours and I've actually seen it!).
On the plus side, I should note that other galleries have opened recently, like
Julie M,
Tinku,
Meta,
Switch and
Barbershop and others.
I suspect running a gallery is hard—I could certainly never do it. But it does worry me to see so many closures, mainly because it means less venues for art. Hopefully in the end they are just "downsizings"--but only time will tell.